spring-boot 项目 使用总结
1.创建一个maven 项目spring-boot-parent(parent),pom 设置项目类型为pom2.创建一个模块spring initializr (java,maven,sdk17,jar,spring-web) boot-lesson13.在Application(main)方法同级包里创建一个java类:user.controller.UserController.java )@RestControllerpublic class UserController {@GetMapping("/index")public String index(){return "hello world!";}}
4.在模块里pom.xml文件配置发布启动的主类mainClass
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5.运行测试http://localhost:8080/index若端口被占用了在resource.application.properties文件添加端口号:server.port=8088
6.用maven.lifecycle.package 工具执行发布,发布完成,在target/test-classes/boot-lesson1-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar 生成了发布jar文件7.复制boot-lesson1-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar文件到需要发布的服务器(需先安装jdk)运行:java -jar boot-lesson1-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
8.配置对象,map可以和对象转换,将配置信息转化为javabear 实体类(application.yml-->config.java)application.yml:server:port: 8888servlet:context-path: /test
name1: "zhangsan \n zhansan"name2: "lisi"
friends:lastName: zhangsanage: 20pets:- cat- dog- pigconditional:k1: v1k2: v2
Friends.java:package com.denny.bootlesson1.user.config;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import java.util.Objects;
@Component@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "friends")public class Friends {private String lastName;
public String getLastName() { return lastName;}public void setLastName(String lastName) { this.lastName = lastName;}public int getAge() { return age;}public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age;}private int age;public List getPets() { return pets;}public void setPets(List pets) { this.pets = pets;}@Overridepublic String toString() { return "Friends{" + "lastName="" + lastName + "\"" + ", age=" + age + ", pets=" + pets + "}";}private List pets;public Map getConditional() { return conditional;}public void setConditional(Map conditional) { this.conditional = conditional;}private Map conditional;
}
UserController.java@RestControllerpublic class UserController {
@Value("${name1:default}")private String name1;@Value("${name2:default}")private String name2;@GetMapping("/names")public String names(){ System.out.println(name1); System.out.println(name2); return "ok";}@Autowiredprivate Friends friends;@GetMapping("/map")public String map(){ System.out.println(friends); return "friends";}
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